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The free software movement is part of science.
It flourished as of 1984, from scientific institutions work.
In an article presented during the "First Monday Conference",
at the International Institute of Infonomy (Maastricht, The
Netherlands, 5th November 2001), Christopher M. Kelty underlines
that: "From the work of Stallman at the MIT to the Torvalds
project in Finland, participants which develop free software
come mainly from universities and research laboratories (private
as well as public). Furthermore, funding for so many
projects (in many cases indirectly) came from well-known scientific
institutions, such as: national science funding agencies,
universities, science academies, government funding agencies
and research laboratories, R&D industrial laboratories
and organizations and non-profit research organizations, government
scientific agencies and R&D private institutions".
Contributions by Bell Laboratory from AT&T, Sun and Berkeley
University, California on Unix should be added. "Free
software is a comprehensive part of science, just like computing
science and engineering", Kelty says.
Free software development directly relates to all UNESCO programmes
and, particularly, to the Information Communication programmes (Access
to Public Domain Information) and the cross-cutting theme "ICT"s Use in
Education, Science and Culture in the Knowledge Society", with which there
exist closer links. Free software development is also important for
the promotion of cultural diversity in the ciber-space.
In this context, 2001 was an extremely positive year. Four main activities
were carried out, which required intensive preparation:
1.International events to support free software
a.II Free Software International Forum (Porto Alegre, Brazil,
29-31 May 2001),
b.Latin-American Workshop for the Promotion of Open Software in Education,
Science, Culture and Social Areas (Havana, Cuba, 25-27 June 2001).
c.II Free Software Regional Meeting (Montevideo, Uruguay, 28-30 June
2001
2.UNESCO Free Software Web Site
(http://www.unesco.org/webworld/portal_freesoft/index.shtml)
3.Creation of Provisional Commission to study the feasibility
of the creation of the "Consortium of Free Software Developers and Users"
in Latin America and the Caribbean.
4.Preparation of the foundations for the creation of the officially-launched
"Consortium of Free Software Developers and Users".
In the aim of materializing and consolidating advances made in 2001,
UNESCO, through its Office in Montevideo, is publicly launching this announcement
for the creation of the "Consortium of Free Software Developers and Users",
as a contribution by our Organization to the free software movement in
Latin America and the Caribbean.
Provisional Bylaws, Web-page and application to join the consortium
are available at:
http://www.unesco.org.uy/informatica/consorcio/index.html
Foreseen agenda for the creation of the Consortium
is the following:
1.Joining to the Consortium - Founding Members: until the
beginning of the First Constitution General Assembly during
the III International Forum of Free Software (Porto Alegre,
Brazil, from 2nd to 4th May, 2002)
2.Official ceremony on the Opening of the Consortium: Wednesday
20 February 2002, at 14:00 hrs., Room 10, during SimpLAC
2002, sponsored by UNESCO and the Ministry of Informatics
and Communications of Cuba (Havana, from 18th to 22nd February
2002), as part of the Conference INFORMATICS 2002).
3.Consortium First Constitution General Assembly during
the III
International Forum of Free Software (Porto Alegre,
from 2nd to 4th May 2002), http://www.softwarelivre.rs.gov.brhttp://www.softwarelivre.rs.gov.br
4. Permanent implementation of the Consortium activities.
In the framework of the Consortium activities, UNESCO has already started the
implementation of its 2002-2003 work-plan, in which a high-level
conference on free software in the Region is planned, as well
as project preparation for submission to international funding
sources.
We invite Free Software Users Groups, Universities, Research Centres
and all those who are part of the free software community in Latin America
and the Caribbean to join the movement and adhere to the Consortium.
Thank you very much,
Cláudio Menezes
Regional Adviser
Information Society Division
UNESCO - Montevideo
Provisional Commission of the Consortium:
Eduardo Trapani, etrapani@unesco.org.uy
Cláudio Menezes, cmenezes@unesco.org.uy
Ismael Olea, ismael@olea.org
Anahuac de Paula Gil, anahuac@linuxview.com.br
Heber Godoy, colojan@adinet.com.uy
Djalma Valois, dvalois@cipsga.org.br
Roger Peña Escobio, roger@infomed.sld.cu
Marcelo D'Elia Branco, marcelo@debian-rs.org
Sebastián Criado, scriado@ciudad.com.ar
Mario Teza, mario-teza@procergs.rs.gov.br
Marco Mazoni, mazoni@procergs.rs.gov.br
Cláudio Menezes - Regional Adviser Information Society Division
UNESCO - Montevideo.
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